有效软件测试 提高测试水平的50条建议 影印版【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

有效软件测试 提高测试水平的50条建议 影印版PDF格式电子书版下载

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1．Requirements Phase1

Item 1:Involve Testers from the Beginning3

Item 2:Verify the Requirements5

Item 3:Design Test Procedures As Soon As Requirements Are Available11

Item 4:Ensure That Requirement Changes Are Communicated15

Item 5:Beware of Developing and Testing Based on an Existing System19

2．Test Planning23

Item 6:Understand the Task At Hand and the Related Testing Goal25

Item 7:Consider the Risks31

Item 8:Base Testing Efforts on a Prioritized Feature Schedule39

Item 9:Keep Software Issues in Mind41

Item 10:Acquire Effective Test Data43

Item 11:Plan the Test Environment47

Item 12:Estimate Test Preparation and Execution Time51

3．The Testing Team63

Item 13:Define Roles and Responsibilities65

Item 14:Require a Mixture of Testing Skills,Subject-Matter Expertise,and Experience75

Item 15:Evaluate the Tester's Effectiveness79

4．The System Architecture91

Item 16:Understand the Architecture and Underlying Components93

Item 17:Verify That the System Supports Testability97

Item 18:Use Logging to Increase System Testability99

Item 19:Verify That the System Supports Debug and Release Execution Modes103

5．Test Design and Documentation107

Item 20:Divide and Conquer109

Item 21:Mandate the Use of a Test-Procedure Template and Other Test-Design Standards115

Item 22:Derive Effective Test Cases from Requirements121

Item 23:Treat Test Procedures As"Living"Documents125

Item 24:Utilize System Design and Prototypes127

Item 25:Use Proven Testing Techniques when Designing Test-Case Scenarios129

Item 26:Avoid Including Constraints and Detailed Data Elements within Test Procedures135

Item 27:Apply Exploratory Testing139

6．Unit Testing143

Item 28:Structure the Development Approach to Support Effective Unit Testing145

Item 29:Develop Unit Tests in Parallel or Before the Implementation151

Item 30:Make Unit-Test Execution Part of the Build Process155

7．Automated Testing Tools159

Item 31:Know the Different Types of Testing-Support Tools161

Item 32:Consider Building a Tool Instead of Buying One167

Item 33:Know the Impact of Automated Tools on the Testing Effort171

Item 34:Focus on the Needs of Your Organization177

Item35:Test the Tools on an Application Prototype183

8．Automated Testing:Selected Best Practices185

Item 36:Do Not Rely Solely on Capture/Playback187

Item 37:Develop a Test Harness When Necessary191

Item 38:Use Proven Test-Script Development Techniques197

Item 39:Automate Regression Tests When Feasible201

Item 40:Implement Automated Builds and Smoke Tests207

9．Nonfunctional Testing211

Item 41:Do Not Make Nonfunctional Testing an Afterthought213

Item 42:Conduct Performance Testing with Production-Sized Databases217

Item 43:Tailor Usability Tests to the Intended Audience221

Item 44:Consider All Aspects of Security,for Specific Requirements and System-Wide225

Item 45:Investigate the System's Implementation To Plan for Concurrency Tests229

Item 46:Set Up an Efficient Environment for Compatibility Testing235

10．Managing Test Execution239

Item 47:Clearly Define the Beginning and End of the Test-Execution Cycle241

Item 48:Isolate the Test Environment from the Development Environment245

Item 49:Implement a Defect-Tracking Life Cycle247

Item 50:Track the Execution of the Testing Program255