地球化学专业英语【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Part Ⅰ Geology3

Chapter 1 Basic Geology3

1.1 Structure of Earth3

1.2 The Geologic Time Scale5

1.3 The Three Main Classes of Rocks11

Chapter 2 Tectonic Geology44

2.1 The Tectonic Movement of the Earth's Crust44

2.2 The Folded Forms of Bedding48

2.3 Faults52

2.4 Sequence stratigraphy55

Chapter 3 Petroleum Geology60

3.1 The Physical and Chemical Properties of Petroleum60

3.2 The Essential Conditions of Formation of Oil Reservoir65

3.3 Migration67

3.4 The trap73

3.5 Fundamental Types of Petroliferous Basin76

3.6 Permeability and Porosity80

Part Ⅱ Petroleum and Natural Gas Geochemistry89

Chapter 1 Production and Accumulation of Organic Matter89

1.1 Photosynthesis—The Basis for Mass Production of Organic Matter89

1.2 The Main Types of Organism91

1.3 Primary Biological Productivity of Modern Aquatic Environments93

1.4 Chemical Composition of the Biomass94

1.5 Sedimentary Processes and the Accumulation of Organic Matter97

Chapter 2 Composition and Type of Kerogen101

2.1 General Definition of Kerogen101

2.2 Compositon of Kerogen103

2.3 General Structure of Kerogen105

2.4 Type of Kerogen106

Chapter 3 Evolution of Kerogen109

3.1 From Kerogen to Petroleum109

3.2 General Scheme of Petroleum Formation118

3.3 Current Major Advancements in Modern Petroleum Formation120

Chapter 4 Geochemical Fossils and Their Significance in Petroleum Formation126

4.1 Geochemical Fossils(Biological Markers)126

4.2 n-Alkanes and n-Fatty Acids127

4.3 Acyclic Isoprenoids130

4.4 Steroids and Terpenoids132

4.5 Aromatics133

4.6 Oxygen and Nitrogen Compounds134

4.7 Biomarkers in petroleum and earth history134

Chapter 5 The Composition and Classification of Crude Oils and Natural Gas137

5.1 Composition of Crude Oil137

5.2 Classification of Crude Oils140

5.3 Geochemical Characteristics of Natural Gas144

Chapter 6 Petroleum Alteration150

6.1 Thermal Alteration150

6.2 Deasphalting152

6.3 Biodegradation and Water Washing153

6.4 Gravity Segregation156

Chapter 7 Source Rock Evaluation159

7.1 Amount of Organic Matter159

7.2 Type of Organic Matter161

7.3 Maturation of the Organic Matter167

7.4 Conclusions on Characterization of Potential Source Rocks174

Chapter 8 Reservoir Geochemistry177

8.1 Fundamentals178

8.2 Samples and methods182

8.3 Results and Interpretation185

8.4 NSOs:new directions in reservoir geochemistry188

8.5 Assessment of Migration Volumes:Oil-Water-Rock Interaction192

8.6 Petroleum Migration-Accumulation and Reservoired History Study194

8.7 Summary and Conclusions196

Part Ⅲ Geochemistry205

Chapter 1 Origin and the Solar System Abundance of Elements205

1.1 Origin of the Elements205

1.2 Solar System Abundance of Elements211

Chapter 2 Trace Element Geochemistry216

2.1 Introduction216

2.2 What is a Trace Element?217

2.3 Goldschmidt's Classification218

2.4 The Rare Earth Elements and Y219

Chapter 3 Isotope geochemistry221

3.1 Introduction221

3.2 Stable Isotope Geochemistry222

3.3 Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry226

Part Ⅳ Environmental Geochemistry231

Chapter 1 The Impact of Petroleum,Petroleum production and Petroleum Products on the Environment231

1.1 Introduction231

1.2 Petroleum Chemical Composition233

1.3 Petroleum Exploration,Production,and Processing235

1.4 Petroleum Transportation and Storage237

Chapter 2 Environmental Quality Monitor and Evaluation240

2.1 Field Methods in Regional Geochemical Surveys240

2.2 Sampling Methods for Site Characterization243

Chapter 3 Environment of China247

3.1 Present situation of environmental pollution of China247

3.2 Environment and People's Health in China251

Part Ⅴ A General Introduction of the Translation Skills in EST265

Chapter 1 General Introduction to EST Translation（科技英语翻译概论）265

Chapter 2 Translation Skills of EST（科技英语翻译技巧）271

References278