中国非海水介形类【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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第一部分 介形纲生物学1

一、介形类的形态结构与功能3

（一）外部形态3

（二）内部结构14

二、介形类的生殖与发育20

（一）生殖20

（二）发育21

三、介形类的栖居23

四、影响介形类分布的主要环境因素25

五、现生介形类分类27

第二部分 研究方法31

一、生态类型33

二、样品处理方法33

（一）样本采集33

（二）样本保存34

（三）观察解剖、制片34

（四）影像采集及绘图35

三、汉字命名原则35

第三部分 我国非海水介形类37

一、研究现状39

二、我国非海水介形类的分类与分布40

（一）金星介亚目Cypridocopina Jones,190140

金星介超科Cypriodidea Baird,184540

土星介科Ilyocyprididae Kaufmann,190042

土星介亚科Ilyocypridinae Kaufmann,190042

土星介属Ilyocypris Brady＆Norman,188942

1．角突土星介I.angulata Sars,190343

2．双褶土星介I.biplicata(Koch,1838)45

3．布氏土星介I.bradyi Sars,189046

4．棘列土星介I.dentifera Sars,190348

5．多刺土星介I.echinata Huang,197951

6．隆起土星介I.gibba(Ramdohr,1808)52

7．蒙古土星介I.mongolica Martens,199154

8．粗糙土星介I.salebros Stepanaitys,196056

短背介科Notodromadidae Kaufmann,190058

三角介亚科Cyproidinae Hartmann,196358

三角介属Cyprois Zenker,185458

1．纹边三角介C.marginata(Straus,1821)59

短背介亚科Notodromadinae Kaufmann,190061

短背介属Notodromas Lilljeborg,185361

1．单棘短背介N.monacha(O.F.Müller,1776)62

2．眼点短背介N.oculata Sars,190364

3．中华短背介N.sinensis Neale＆Zhao,199165

金星介科Cyprididae Baird,184566

丽神介亚科Cyprettinae Hartmann,196468

丽神介属Cypretta Vávra,189569

1．塞氏丽神介C.seurati Gauthier,192969

2．膨大丽神介C.turgida(Sars,1896)72

尾星介亚科Cypricercinae McKenzie,197174

布特介属Bradleytriebella Savatenalinton＆Martens,200975

1．华美布特介B.decorata(Sars,1903)75

2．线布特介B.lineata(Victor＆Fernando,1981)77

3．瘤状布特介B.tuberculata(Hartmann,1964)80

布氏星介属Bradleycypris McKenzie,198282

1．斜布氏星介B.obliqua(Brady,1868)83

2．带纹布氏星介B.vittata(Sars,1903)84

湖湾介属Strandesia Stuhlman,188887

1．棕色湖湾介S.flavescens Klie,193288

2．绿色湖湾介S.viridis Chen,195690

假湖湾介属Pseudostrandesia Savatenalinton＆Martens,2009a93

1．卡拉潘假湖湾介P.calapanensis(Tressler,1937)93

2．假湖湾介（未定种）Pseudostrandesia sp.96

长壳介属Tanycypris Triebel,195998

1．透明长壳介T.pellucida(Klie,1932)98

金星介亚科Cypridinae Baird,1845100

被星介属Chlamydotheca Saussure,1858101

1．弓状被星介C.arcuata(Sars,1901)101

金星介属Cypris O.F.Müller,1776103

1．青春金星介C.pubera O.F.Müller,1776103

2．近球形金星介C.subglobosa Sowerby,1840106

斗星介亚科Cypridopsinae Kaufmann,1900108

斗星介属Cypridopsis Brady,1867108

1．无偶斗星介C.vidua(O.F.Müller,1776)109

河星介属Potamocypris Brady,1870112

1．弓状河星介P.arcuata(Sars,1903)112

2．棕褐河星P.fulva(Brady,1868)114

3．金河星介P.smaragdina(Vávra,1891)116

4．长毛河星介P.villosa(Jurine,1820)117

萨氏斗介属Sarscypridopsis McKenzie,1977118

1．针萨氏斗介S.aculeata(Costa,1847)119

美星介亚科Cyprinotinae Bronshtein,1947120

高背介属Cyprinotus Brady,1886121

1．桑加尔高背介C.cingalensis Brady,1886121

半星介属Hemicypris Sars,1903123

1．歪形半星介H.anomala(Klie,1938b)124

2．巨半星介H.megalops Sars,1903125

3．杯状半星介H.pyxidata(Moniez,1892)128

异星介属Heterocypris Claus,1892129

1．非调和异星介H.incongruens(Ramdohr,1808)129

2．喜盐异星介H.salina(Brady,1868)134

3．半圆异星介H.vandouwei(Brehm,1923)139

薄壳介亚科Dolercypridinae Triebel,1961141

薄壳介属Dolerocypris Kaufmann,1900141

1．条纹薄壳介D.fasciata(O.F.Müller,1776)141

2．池谷薄壳介D.ikeyai Smith＆Kamiya,2006143

3．中华薄壳介D.sinensis Sars,1903145

真星介亚科Eycypridinae Bronshtein,1947147

真星介属Eucypris Vávra,1891148

1．胖真星介E.mareotica(Fischer,1855)148

2．绿色真星介E.virens(Jurine,1820)150

爬星介亚科Herpetocypridinae Kaufmann,1900152

玻星介属Candonocypris Sars,1894154

1．泽氏玻星介C.novaezelandiae(Baird,1843)154

爬星介属Herpetocypris Brady＆Norman,1889157

1．静立爬星介H.reptans(Baird,1835)157

2．西藏爬星介H.stewarti Daday,1908159

菊星介属Chrissia Hartmann,1957161

1．美丽菊星介C.formosa(Klie,1938)161

2．菊星介（未定种）Chrissia sp.162

狭介属Stenocypria G.W.Müller,1901166

1．费氏狭介S.fischeri(Lilljeborg,1883)166

狭星介属Stenocypris Sars,1889167

1．角尾狭星介S.derupta Vávra,1906168

2．大形狭星介S.major(Baird,1859)171

3．狭星介（未定种）Stenocypris sp.173

大星介亚科Hungarocypridinae Bronsthein,1947176

大星介属Hungarocypris Vávra,1906176

1．平缘大星介H.levigatus Chen,1991176

2．锯齿大星介H.serratus Chen,1983177

坚壳介亚科Scottiinae Bronstein,1947179

坚壳介属Scottia Brady＆Norman,1889179

1．假布朗坚壳介S.pseudobrowniana Kempf,1971179

玻璃介科Candonidae Kaufmann,1900181

玻璃介亚科Candoninae Kaufmann,1900181

玻璃介属Candona Baird,1845183

1．白玻璃介C.candida(O.F.Müller,1776)184

2．疏忽玻璃介C.neglecta Sars,1887185

3．韦氏玻璃介C.weltneri Hartwig,1899a188

豆形玻璃介属Fabaeformiscandona Krstic,1972189

1．尾豆形玻璃介F.caudata(Kaufmann,1900)190

2．达氏豆形玻璃介F.danielopoli Yin＆Martens,1997192

3．豆形豆形玻璃介F.fabaeformis(Fischer,1851)194

4．霍氏豆形玻璃介F.holzkampfi(Hartwig,1900)197

5．弯叶豆形玻璃介F.myllaina Smith＆Kamiya,2007198

6．近锐豆形玻璃介F.subacuta(Yang,1982)201

似玻璃介属Paracandona Hartwig,1899204

1．真织似玻璃介P.euplectella(Robertson,1889)204

舍氏玻璃介属Schellencandona Meisch,1996205

1．比利时舍氏玻璃介（相似种）S.cf.belgica(Klie,1937)206

盲星介属Typhlocypris(Vejdovsky,1882)209

1．压缩盲星介T.compressa(Koch,1838)210

2．隐盲星介T.eremita(Vejdovsky,1882)212

3．喙盲星介（相似种）T.cf.rostrata(Brady＆Norman,1889)213

景玻璃介属Candonopsis Vávra,1891215

1．苏门答腊景玻璃介C.(C.)sumatrana Klie,1932216

2．逾越景玻璃介C.(C.)transgrediens Brehm,1923217

圆星介亚科Cyclocypridinae Kaufmann,1900221

球星介属Cyclocypris Brady＆Norman,1889221

1．球形球星介C.globosa(Sars,1863)222

2．卵形球星介C.ovum(Jurine,1820)223

3．亮球星介C.serena(Koch,1838)225

丽星介属Cypria Zenker,1854227

1．齿丽星介C.crenulata Sars,1903227

2．克氏丽星介C.kraepelini(G.W.Müller,1903)229

3．眼丽星介C.ophtalmica(Jurine,1820)231

瘤丽星介属Physocypria Vávra,1897233

1．锥刺瘤丽星介P.armata(G.W.Müller,1898)233

似金星介亚科Paracypridinae Sars,1923234

薄丽星介属Dolerocypria Tressler,1937235

1．塔尔薄丽星介D.taalensis Tressler,1937236

似丽星介属Paracypria Sars,1910238

1．犬岛似丽星介P.inujimensis(Okubo,1980)239

（二）浪花介亚目Cytherocopina Grundel,1967240

浪花介超科Cytheroidea Baird,1850240

美花介科Cytherideidae Sars,1925241

美花介亚科Cytherideinae Sars,1925241

正星介属Cyprideis Jones,1857241

1．结节正星介C.torosa(Jones,1850)242

陆花介属Cytherissa Sars,1925244

1．湖沼陆花介C.lacustris(Sars,1863)244

湖花介科Limnocytheridae Klie,1938246

湖花介亚科Limnocytherinae Klie,1938246

白花介属Leucocythere Kaufmann,1892247

1．奇妙白花介L.mirabilis Kaufmann,1892248

湖花介属Limnocythere s.str.Brady,1867250

1．意外湖花介L.inopinata(Baird,1843)251

2．稳定湖花介L.stationis Vávra,1891253

湖浪介属Limnocytherina Negadaev-Nikonov,1967255

1．圣帕湖浪介L.sanctipatricii(Brady＆Robertson,1869)255

似湖花介属Paralimnocythere Carbonnel,1965257

1．沙似湖花介P.psammophila(Fl？ssner,1965)257

（三）达尔文介亚目Darwinulocopina Sohn,1988258

达尔文介超科Darwinuloidea Brady＆Norman,1889258

达尔文介科Darwinulidae Brady&Norman,1889258

达尔文介属Darwinula Brady＆Robertson,1885259

1．史氏达尔文介D.stevensoni Brady＆Robertson,1870259

参考文献262