化学专业基础英语（I）=INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY SPECIALITY ENGLISH【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

化学专业基础英语（I）=INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY SPECIALITY ENGLISHPDF格式电子书版下载

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第一部分 基础化学讲座3

第1章 化学的本质3

Homework No.18

第2章 作为定量科学和物质科学的化学9

2.1 Introduction9

2.2 Numbers in Physical Quantities10

2.3 Units of Measurement11

2.4 The Dimensional Method and Problem Solving13

2.5 Atoms and Elements15

2.6 Atomic Structure：Five Classic Experiments15

2.7 Nuclear Arithmetic16

2.8 Kinds of Matter17

Homework No.217

第3章 原子、分子和离子19

3.1 Atoms and Ions in Combination19

3.2 Atomic，Molecular and Molar Mass Relationships22

3.3 Composition of a Chemical Compound，Simplest and Empirical Formulas，and Molecular Formulas23

Homework No.324

第4章 气态26

4.1 The Nature of Gases26

4.2 Volume，Pressure and Temperature Relationships26

4.3 Mass，Molecular and Molar Relationships27

4.4 Behavior of Gas Molecules29

Homework No.430

第5章 化学反应和化学计算法32

5.1 Chemical Change：Equations and Types of Reactions32

5.2 Stoichiometry35

Homework No.538

第6章 热化学40

6.1 Energy40

6.2 Heats of Reaction and Other Enthalpy Changes41

6.3 Measuring Heat43

Homework No.643

第7章 有机化合物和基团的命名46

7.1 Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons46

7.2 Functional Groups with Covalent Single Bonds48

7.3 Functional Groups with Covalent Double Bonds49

Homework No.750

第8章 碳水化合物、氨基酸、蛋白质和脂肪52

8.1 Carbohydrates52

8.2 Amino Acids and Protein56

8.3 Fat61

Homework No.863

第9章 聚合反应：由简单分子到高分子67

9.1 Step-Growth Polymerization and Condensation Polymers67

9.2 Chain-Growth Polymerization and Addition Polymers69

Homework No.971

第二部分 重要专业术语75

第10章 无机化学术语75

第11章 有机化学术语86

11.1 Hydrocarbons86

11.2 Hydrocarbons and Energy86

11.3 Some Introductory Concepts87

11.4 Organic Compounds and Their Formulas87

11.5 Organic Chemistry as a Basis for Studying Biochemisty and Synthetic Polymers89

第12章 物理化学术语90

第13章 分析化学术语97

第14章 高分子化学术语106

14.1 Polymers106

14.2 Natural Polymers106

14.3 Polymer Nomenclature107

14.4 Historical Introduction109

14.5 Recycling Synthetic Polymers113

第15章 生物化学术语116

15.1 Biochemistry116

15.2 Levels of Structures in Biological Macromolecules118

15.3 DNA and Proteins:Which Came First in the Life's Chemical Evolution?122

15.4 The RNA World124

第16章 环境化学术语126

16.1 Prologue on Energy and Sustainability126

16.2 Natural Energy Flows127

16.3 Crisis of Atmospheric Chemistry129

16.4 The Chemical Control of Climate：the Global Warmers130

16.5 Green Chemistry and Development of Green Chemicals and Catalysts131

第17章 药物化学术语134

17.1 Scope of Medicinal Chemistry134

17.2 Basic Medicinal Chemical Terms from IUPAC Recommendations（1998）135

17.3 Rehabilitation of Old Drugs and Development of New Ones146

第三部分 化学文献选讲151

第18章 说明性短文151

18.1 Laboratory Safety Rules151

18.2 Keeping Records152

18.3 Use of a Balance153

18.4 An Experiment155

18.5 Molecular Weight of a Substance156

18.6 Tools of Chemistry：Nuclear Magnetic Resonance159

18.7 Tools of Chemistry：the Computer161

第19章 期刊论文164

19.1 Progesterone from 3-Acetoxybisnor-5-cholenaldehyde and 3-Ketobisnor-4-cholenaldehyde164

19.2 Exact Shapes of Random Walks in Two Dimensions166

19.3 Modelling of Molecular Networks with Negative Poisson's Ratios169

第20章 获奖演说172

20.1 The Discovery of Crown Ethers by Charles J．Pedersen172

20.2 Concept and Innovation in Polymer Science by Paul J．Flory176

20.3 Scientific Research Moves towards the 21 st Century by Sam Edwards183

第四部分 附录191

附录A 单位、常数等实用资料191

Table A.1 Fundamental Constants191

Table A.2 Commonly Used Prefixes191

Table A.3 Base Units of the International System of Units192

Table A.4 Derived Units of the International System of Units192

Table A.5 Atomic Masses Listed Alphabetically194

Table A.6 Greek Alphabet197

Table A.7 List of Audio-Video Material Teaching Basic Chemistry197

附录B 补充习题与已有习题答案198

B.1 Additional Homework198

B.2 Answers to Existing Homework199

附录C 试题举例206

C.1 Sample Mid-Term Exam206

C.2 Sample Final Exam208

C.3 A Complete Sample Exam with Answers209

附录D 科技阅读和翻译课文214

D.1 Selected Speed Reading Texts214

D.2 Texts for English-to-Chinese Translation222

D.3 Texts for Chinese-to-English Translation224

附录E 科技会话常用课文与词汇228

E.1 Selected Speaking Texts228

E.2 Useful Words for Scientifically Speaking236

附录F 基本化学术语总汇及索引249